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What is Periodontics?
Periodontal diseases, also known as gum disorders, are conditions that involve the tissues surrounding the teeth. The most common variants include gingivitis and periodontitis, also known as pyorrhea.
These conditions damage the soft tissue of the gums, and if left untreated, it can become a serious problem, destroying the bone that holds the teeth. Therefore, periodontitis can cause teeth to loosen or fall out.
What are the causes of periodontal diseases?
Bacterial Plaque
Bacterial plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. If not properly removed through brushing and flossing, it can irritate the gums and lead to gingivitis, which is the first step towards periodontal diseases.
Smoking
Smoking significantly increases the risk of developing periodontal diseases. Tobacco reduces blood flow to the gums, hinders healing, and weakens the oral immune system.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Lack of proper oral hygiene, including regular brushing, flossing, and mouth rinses, can allow the accumulation of plaque and tartar, increasing the risk of periodontal diseases.
Genetic Factors
Genetic predisposition can make some people more prone to developing periodontal diseases.
Systemic Diseases
Certain diseases such as diabetes, HIV, and autoimmune disorders can increase the risk of periodontal diseases.
Hormonal Changes
Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can increase gum sensitivity and the risk of periodontal diseases.
Medications
Some medications, such as antidepressants and contraceptives, can affect oral health and increase the risk of periodontal diseases.
Malocclusion
Incorrect bite or misaligned teeth can make proper cleaning of teeth and gums difficult, increasing the risk of periodontal diseases.
Stress
Chronic stress can weaken the immune system and increase susceptibility to infections, including gum infections.
Do you have any of the following symptoms in your gums or mouth?
Affected gums tend to redden and swell, becoming more sensitive to the touch.
A common early symptom is bleeding gums when brushing or flossing.
The presence of bacteria in inflamed gums can cause persistent bad breath.
Gums can gradually recede, exposing the roots of the teeth and creating spaces between them.
Exposure of dental roots can cause sensitivity to heat and cold.
In advanced stages, teeth can become mobile due to the loss of bone support.
The buildup of pus in the gums can cause the formation of painful abscesses.
Misaligned teeth due to bone loss can alter how upper and lower teeth fit together.
If you have discovered that you may be suffering from Periodontal Disease and are in Palma, contact us. We can help you.
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Common Periodontal Diseases
Periodontitis
PERIODONTITIS TREATMENT IN PALMA
Periodontitis is a chronic and inflammatory dental disease that affects the gums and the supporting tissues surrounding the teeth. This condition develops from untreated gingivitis, where gum inflammation extends into deeper tissues. In periodontitis, bacteria and toxins trigger an immune system response that over time damages the connective tissue and bone that support the teeth. As a result, teeth can become loose and, in advanced cases, even fall out. Periodontitis can cause serious problems if not properly treated and is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults. Therefore, it is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene and seek regular dental care to prevent and control this disease.
Gingivitis
GINGIVITIS TREATMENT IN PALMA
Gingivitis is an inflammatory disease of the gums that is usually due to the accumulation of dental plaque on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky, transparent layer of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth and gums. If not properly removed through brushing and flossing, it can irritate the gums and lead to gingivitis. Common symptoms of gingivitis include:
- Reddened Gums: Gums affected by gingivitis tend to become redder than normal.
- Inflammation: Gums may swell and become more sensitive to the touch.
- Bleeding: One of the most obvious signs is bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing.
- Bad Breath: Bacteria buildup can cause persistent bad breath.
Severe Periodontitis
TREATMENT FOR SEVERE PERIODONTITIS IN PALMA
Severe periodontitis is an advanced and serious form of periodontal disease or gum disease. It is characterized by deep inflammation of the tissues surrounding the teeth, which can result in significant loss of bone and connective tissue that support the teeth in place.
Severe periodontitis can have serious consequences for oral and overall health, so it is important to seek immediate professional dental attention if this condition is suspected. Early treatment can help stop the progression of the disease and preserve dental health.
Prevention of Periodontal Diseases
How to Prevent Periodontal Diseases?
To prevent periodontal diseases, it is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene. Here are some essential guidelines:
- Use Proper Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. Make sure to brush all surfaces of your teeth and don’t forget the tongue and palate.
- Use Dental Floss: Use dental floss daily to remove plaque and food debris that the toothbrush cannot reach. Dental floss reaches between the teeth and below the gumline, where plaque accumulates.
- Use Mouthwash: An antimicrobial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria in the mouth, but it should not replace brushing and flossing.
- Schedule Regular Dental Visits: Schedule regular dental check-ups, at least once a year, so a professional can assess the health of your gums and teeth. These visits help detect problems early on.
- Avoid Tobacco: Smoking significantly increases the risk of periodontal diseases. Quitting smoking can improve the health of your gums.
- Maintain a Healthy Diet: Consume a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and calcium-rich foods. Limit sugars and processed foods, as they can contribute to plaque buildup.
- Manage Stress: Stress can weaken the immune system, which can increase the risk of gum diseases. Practicing stress management techniques such as meditation or yoga can be beneficial.
- Dental Care During Pregnancy is Important: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect the gums. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene and consult a dentist if any issues arise.
- Avoid Bruxism: If you grind your teeth or clench your jaw at night, consult a dentist to get a dental protection device.
- Know Your Risk Factors: If you have a family history of periodontal diseases or medical conditions such as diabetes, inform your dentist for personalized care.
We explain the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases. Contact us if you have any questions. Thank you.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Periodontics in Palma
To detect periodontal diseases, a clinical evaluation of the periodontium or a periodontal charting is used, along with a radiographic analysis. In cases of severe periodontitis, microbiological investigation may be required.
Cure for Periodontal Diseases
METHOD
First, the source of origin will be eradicated. Next, the roots of the affected teeth will be cleaned to rid them of bacterial accumulations.
When dealing with the less advanced form, known as gingivitis, therapy focuses on performing a professional dental cleaning to remove both dental plaque and accumulated tartar.
Periodontal Treatment
SUBGINGIVAL TREATMENT
Maximum Effectiveness with Minimal Invasion
Our approach to subgingival treatment is characterized by its highly non-invasive nature, backed by unmatched guarantees.
Through the process of root planing or scaling, we effectively eliminate problematic bacteria.
When the infection reaches deep levels, we even employ microsurgery techniques and local anesthesia to ensure optimal results.
In more challenging situations, tooth extraction may be the only viable alternative.
Comprehensive Control of Periodontal Disease
MAINTENANCE CHECK-UPS
Prevention and proper periodontal maintenance, through rigorous oral hygiene and regular check-ups, form the foundation for keeping periodontal disease at bay.
Periodontal maintenance will be necessary every 3 to 6 months, as it is crucial for keeping the disease under control.
Contact Us | Son Sardina Dental Clinic
Have concerns about the health of your gums? Contact us, we can be of assistance.
Please, share with us any questions you may have regarding your dental care. We are ready to get in touch with you as soon as possible to schedule a consultation and understand your requirements.
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Location | Son Sardina Dental Clinic
How can you get in touch with us?
Localition
Camí de Passatemps, 123, Bajo, 07120 Son Sardina, Illes Balears
Contact
Our Landline is +34 971 43 86 73
For Emergencies: +34 679 09 14 76
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